Build-to-Rent vs. Buy-to-Rent: 2 Paths, 1 Market
In the single-family rental market, there is a growing fork in the road: Build-to-Rent (BTR) or Buy-to-Rent (B2R). Both serve the same demand for quality rentals, but take very different routes to get there. For investors, understanding where each model thrives, and how they can complement one another, may be the key to potential long-term portfolio success.
BTR, where homes are built specifically for renting from the start, has risen in recent years. According to a recent market analysis, BTR capital allocation jumped from $10 billion in 2020 to $58 billion in 2024. BTR communities appeal to renters who value new homes, professional management and amenities, while often at a lower cost than owning an equivalent home. Additionally, BTR homes lease quickly and occupancy is higher, averaging 97.3% compared to 92.7% occupancy for existing homes. Adding to the appeal, national builders like Lennar are offering discounts and incentives to investors in select markets to purchase brand-new, ready-to-rent homes at more attractive rates (more information here).
B2R, on the other hand, is the historically traditional model of purchasing existing homes and leasing them. A 2024 market overview notes that this strategy still makes up the majority of the market. Unlike BTR, which is often utilized by institutional investors and/or large builders, B2R is driven more by smaller, local or “mom-and-pop” investors who buy individual homes. B2R is typically preferred for mature neighborhoods, affordable price ranges, and areas where homes can be renovated to add extra value.
So where does each model usually thrive?
- Build-to-Rent tends to perform well in markets where there is available land to support new construction, consistent population growth and strong tenant demand. While Sun Belt cities once dominated BTRs, about 65% of new projects are now emerging in the Midwest and Mountainwest, showing these models are being adopted nationwide.
- Buy-to-Rent, on the other hand, typically excels in established neighborhoods and entry-level markets with good renovation potential. These properties may perform well in established communities where infrastructure, community amenities, and tenant demand are already in place.
Both models play key roles for investors in today’s rental market. With Build-to-Rent, investors get new homes with fewer maintenance costs, but typically higher entry prices. Conversely, Buy-to-Rent can offer flexibility and strong returns if managed well. For investors, success may not be choosing one over the other, but understanding where each model fits best and how to balance both for long-term growth. Reach out to us any time to discuss which strategy is best for you!